| Last updated on: 28 Apr 2026 |
| Noun Prefix (root word makan - eat) | |
| se- | Semakan (Of the same diet / eating together) Kami berkongsi selera yang semakan. (We share the same eating preferences.) |
| Suffix | |
| -an | Makanan (Food / Meal) Itu bukan makanan kegemaran saya. (That is not my favourite food.) |
| Circumfix | |
| pe-...-an | Pemakanan (Nutrition / Diet / Act of eating) Apakah pemakanan sihat impian kamu? (What is your dream healthy diet?) |
| ke-...-an | Kemakanan (Corroded / Completely consumed — classical Malay) Pisau itu telah kemakanan karat. (The knife has been consumed by rust.) |
| Verb Prefix (root word makan - eat) | |
| bêr- | N.A (The root word "makan" is already an active verb on its own.) |
| mêng- | Memakan (To eat / To consume) Harimau itu memakan daging rusa. (The tiger eats the deer meat.) |
| di- | Dimakan (To be eaten — passive) Nasi itu dimakan oleh kucing. (The rice was eaten by the cat.) |
| mêmpêr- | N.A (Grammatically invalid with "makan".) |
| dipêr- | N.A (Grammatically invalid with "makan".) |
| têr- | Termakan (Eaten by accident or unintentionally) Cili itu termakan oleh saya secara tidak sengaja. (That chili was accidentally eaten by me.) |
| Suffix | |
| -kan | Makankan (Eat it! / Feed it — imperative) Tolong makankan ubat ini kepada adik. (Please feed this medicine to my younger sibling.) |
| -i | Memakani (To eat repeatedly / to browse on) Lembu-lembu itu memakani rumput di padang. (The cows are repeatedly grazing on the grass in the field.) |
| Circumfix | |
| bêr-...-an | Bermakanan (To have food / supplied with food) Kita mesti bermakanan sebelum memulakan kerja. (We must have some food before starting work.) |
| bêr-...-kan | Bermakankan (To survive on / Eating only a specific thing) Dia bermakankan ubi kayu semasa perang. (He survived on eating cassava during the war.) |
| mêng-...-kan | Memakankan (To feed something to someone) Ibu sedang memakankan ubat kepada adik. (Mother is feeding medicine to my younger sibling.) |
| mêng-...-i | Memakani (To eat repeatedly) Tikus itu memakani almari kayu kami. (The mouse kept eating away at our wooden cupboard.) |
| mêmpêr-...-kan | N.A |
| mêmpêr-...-i | N.A |
| kê-...-an | Kemakanan (State of being consumed — classical Malay) Hal-hal kemakanan karat perlu dielakkan. (Matters of being consumed by rust need to be avoided.) |
| di-...-i | Dimakani (To be eaten repeatedly) Rumput itu dimakani oleh kambing setiap hari. (The grass is repeatedly grazed on by goats every day.) |
| di-...-kan | Dimakankan (To be fed to someone) Ubat itu dimakankan kepada pesakit. (The medicine was fed to the patient.) |
| dipêr-...-kan | N.A |
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