| Last updated on: 28 Apr 2026 |
| Noun Prefix (root word main - play) | |
| se- | Semain (Of the same team / playing together) Ali ialah pemain semain saya dalam pasukan itu. (Ali is my teammate playing together in that team.) |
| Suffix | |
| -an | Mainan (Toy / Game) Itu bukan mainan saya. (That is not my toy.) |
| Circumfix | |
| pe-...-an | Pemainan (Game / Sport) Apakah permainan impian kamu? (What is your dream game?) |
| peng-...-an | N.A (The root word "main" does not naturally take peng-...-an) |
| ke-...-an | Kemainan (Playfulness / Matters of games: Rare) Hal-hal kemainan perlu dibincangkan. (Matters of playfulness need to be discussed.) |
| Verb Prefix (root word main - play) | |
| bêr- | Bermain (To play / Playing) Dia bermain di padang. (He plays at the field.) |
| mêng- | Memainkan (To play an instrument / To manipulate) Dia memainkan piano itu. (He is playing that piano.) |
| di- | Dimainkan (To be played / To be manipulated — passive) Alat muzik itu dimainkan oleh pemuzik. (That musical instrument was played by the musician.) |
| mêmpêr- | Mempermainkan (To make fun of / To toy with someone) Jangan mempermainkan perasaan orang lain. (Don't toy with other people's feelings.) |
| dipêr- | Dipermainkan (To be toyed with / To be made fun of) Dia berasa dipermainkan oleh rakan-rakannya. (He felt toyed with by his friends.) |
| têr- | Termain (Accidentally played / Able to play) Lagu itu termain oleh saya secara tidak sengaja. (That song was accidentally played by me.) |
| Suffix | |
| -kan | Mainkan (Play it! — imperative) Tolong mainkan lagu kegemaran saya. (Please play my favourite song.) |
| -i | N.A (The root word "main" does not naturally take the locative -i suffix) |
| Circumfix | |
| bêr-...-an | Bermainan (To keep on playing / To play with each other) Kanak-kanak itu bermainan di halaman rumah. (Those children are playing with each other in the yard.) |
| bêr-...-kan | Bermainkan (To play with something as a toy) Dia bermainkan kotak kosong untuk dijadikan kereta. (He plays with an empty box to make it a car.) |
| mêng-...-kan | Memainkan (To execute a play / To cause to play) Saya sedang memainkan peranan penting. (I am playing an important role.) |
| mêng-...-i | N.A |
| mêmpêr-...-kan | Mempermainkan (To mock or fool someone) Mereka suka mempermainkan budak itu. (They like to make fun of that boy.) |
| mêmpêr-...-i | N.A |
| kê-...-an | N.A |
| di-...-i | N.A |
| di-...-kan | Dimainkan (To be played / To be staged) Drama itu akan dimainkan malam ini. (That drama will be staged tonight.) |
| dipêr-...-kan | Dipermainkan (To be put on as a laughing stock) Situasi itu dipermainkan dalam rancangan komedi. (That situation was mocked in the comedy show.) |
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