| Last updated on: 28 Apr 2026 |
| Noun Prefix (root word ajar - teach) | |
| se- | Seajar (Of the same teaching/thought) Kami berkongsi pemikiran yang seajar. (We share the same school of thought.) |
| Suffix | |
| -an | Ajaran (Teaching / Doctrine / Belief) Itu bukan ajaran agama kita. (That is not the teaching of our religion.) |
| Circumfix | |
| peng-...-an | Pengajaran (Lesson / Instruction / Teaching / Processing of teaching) Apakah pengajaran impian kamu? (What is your dream lesson?) |
| ke-...-an | Keajaran Teachable state: Rare/Abstract) Hal-hal keajaran perlu dibincangkan. (Matters related to teaching need to be discussed.) |
| Verb Prefix (root word ajar - teach) | |
| bêr- | Belajar (To study / To learn) Dia belajar di universiti. (He studies at a university.) |
| mêng- | Mengajar (To teach / To instruct) Dia mengajar subjek itu. (He is teaching that subject.) |
| di- | Diajar (To be taught — passive) Murid itu diajar oleh guru. (That student is taught by the teacher.) |
| mêmpêr- | Mempelajari (To study/learn deeply) Syarikat itu mempelajari pasaran asing. (The company is studying the foreign market.) |
| dipêr- | Dipelajari (To be studied/learned by someone) Bahasa itu dipelajari olehnya. (That language was studied by him.) |
| têr- | Terajar (Taught by accident or unintentionally) Rahsia itu terajar oleh saya kepada murid-murid secara tidak sengaja. (That secret was accidentally taught by me to the students.) |
| têr- | Terpelajar (Highly educated, learned, or intellectual) Dia merupakan seorang pemuda yang terpelajar. (He is a well-educated young man.) |
| Suffix | |
| -kan | Ajarkan (Teach it! / Please teach — imperative) Tolong ajarkan saya cara mengira formula ini. (Please teach me how to calculate this formula.) |
| -i | Ajari (To teach directly / To guide someone) Jangan ajari kawan kamu perkara buruk. (Don’t teach your friend bad things.) |
| Circumfix | |
| bêr-...-an | Belajaran (Commonly used in Berpelajaran — to be educated) Ali belum berpelajaran tinggi. (Ali does not have a high education yet.) |
| bêr-...-kan | Berbelajarkan (To learn based on / Using something) Dia berbelajarkan buku untuk membina meja. (He learns using books to build a table.) |
| mêng-...-kan | Mengajarkan (To teach a specific subject) Saya sedang mengajarkan kerja sekolah. (I am teaching schoolwork.) |
| mêng-...-i | Mengajari (To teach or train someone) Mereka suka mengajari guru itu. (They like to teach [or trick/back-answer] that teacher.) |
| mêmpêr-...-kan | Mempelajarkan (To make someone learn something) Kilang itu mempelajarkan seratus orang. (The factory is training one hundred people.) |
| mêmpêr-...-i | Mempelajari (To study/improve knowledge) Ayah mempelajari cara membaiki kereta yang rosak. (Father is learning/studying how to fix the broken car.) |
| kê-...-an | N.A |
| di-...-i | Diajari (To be taught directly) Saya rasa saya telah diajari dengan betul. (I feel like I have been taught correctly.) |
| di-...-kan | Diajarkan (To be executed/taught) Projek itu akan diajarkan esok. (The lesson/topic will be taught tomorrow.) |
| dipêr-...-kan | Dipelajarkan (To be made to learn) Tahanan itu dipelajarkan di ladang. (The prisoner was made to learn on a farm.) |
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